The effects of mandibular two-implant overdentures on nutrition in elderly edentulous individuals.
Identifieur interne : 007C18 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007C17; suivant : 007C19The effects of mandibular two-implant overdentures on nutrition in elderly edentulous individuals.
Auteurs : J A Morais [Canada] ; G. Heydecke ; J. Pawliuk ; J P Lund ; J S FeineSource :
- Journal of dental research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de variance, Comportement alimentaire, Constitution physique, Déglutition (physiologie), Femelle, Force de préhension manuelle (physiologie), Humains, Hémoglobines (analyse), Implants dentaires, Indice de masse corporelle, Mandibule (), Mastication (physiologie), Mâchoire édentée (), Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Overdenture, Phénomènes physiologiques nutritionnels, Poids du corps, Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Statistique non paramétrique, Statistiques comme sujet, Sujet âgé, Sérumalbumine (analyse), Taille, Épaisseur de pli cutané, État nutritionnel, Études de suivi.
- MESH :
- analyse : Hémoglobines, Sérumalbumine.
- physiologie : Déglutition, Force de préhension manuelle, Mastication.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire édentée.
- Analyse de variance, Comportement alimentaire, Constitution physique, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Indice de masse corporelle, Mandibule, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Overdenture, Phénomènes physiologiques nutritionnels, Poids du corps, Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Statistique non paramétrique, Statistiques comme sujet, Sujet âgé, Taille, Épaisseur de pli cutané, État nutritionnel, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Analysis of Variance, Body Constitution, Body Height, Body Mass Index, Body Weight, Deglutition (physiology), Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Complete, Lower, Denture, Overlay, Feeding Behavior, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hand Strength (physiology), Hemoglobins (analysis), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Male, Mandible (surgery), Mastication (physiology), Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Nutritional Status, Serum Albumin (analysis), Skinfold Thickness, Statistics as Topic, Statistics, Nonparametric.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Hemoglobins, Serum Albumin.
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- physiology : Deglutition, Hand Strength, Mastication.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible.
- Aged, Analysis of Variance, Body Constitution, Body Height, Body Mass Index, Body Weight, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Complete, Lower, Denture, Overlay, Feeding Behavior, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Nutritional Status, Skinfold Thickness, Statistics as Topic, Statistics, Nonparametric.
Abstract
It is unclear whether mandibular implant overdentures improve the nutritional state of edentulous patients better than conventional dentures. In a randomized clinical trial, we tested for post-treatment differences in nutritional status between patients with mandibular two-implant retained overdentures and those with conventional complete dentures. Edentulous subjects (ages 65-75 yrs) received two-implant mandibular overdentures (IOD, n = 30) or conventional dentures (CD, n = 30). Measures of nutritional state were gathered before and 6 mos after treatment. Significant improvements in anthropometric parameters were detected in the IOD but not in the CD group, for percent body fat (p = 0.011) and skin-fold thickness at the biceps, subscapularis, and abdomen (p < 0.05), with significant decreases in waist circumference (p < 0.0001) and waist-hip ratio (p = 0.001). Significant increases were seen in concentrations of serum albumin (p = 0.015), hemoglobin (p = 0.01), and B12 (p = 0.01). No significant between-group differences were found. These results suggest that low-cost IOD treatment may improve the nutritional state of edentulous people.
PubMed: 12508046
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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whether mandibular implant overdentures improve the nutritional state of edentulous patients better than conventional dentures. In a randomized clinical trial, we tested for post-treatment differences in nutritional status between patients with mandibular two-implant retained overdentures and those with conventional complete dentures. Edentulous subjects (ages 65-75 yrs) received two-implant mandibular overdentures (IOD, n = 30) or conventional dentures (CD, n = 30). Measures of nutritional state were gathered before and 6 mos after treatment. Significant improvements in anthropometric parameters were detected in the IOD but not in the CD group, for percent body fat (p = 0.011) and skin-fold thickness at the biceps, subscapularis, and abdomen (p < 0.05), with significant decreases in waist circumference (p < 0.0001) and waist-hip ratio (p = 0.001). Significant increases were seen in concentrations of serum albumin (p = 0.015), hemoglobin (p = 0.01), and B12 (p = 0.01). No significant between-group differences were found. These results suggest that low-cost IOD treatment may improve the nutritional state of edentulous people.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Montréal</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université McGill</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Feine, J S" sort="Feine, J S" uniqKey="Feine J" first="J S" last="Feine">J S Feine</name><name sortKey="Heydecke, G" sort="Heydecke, G" uniqKey="Heydecke G" first="G" last="Heydecke">G. Heydecke</name><name sortKey="Lund, J P" sort="Lund, J P" uniqKey="Lund J" first="J P" last="Lund">J P Lund</name><name sortKey="Pawliuk, J" sort="Pawliuk, J" uniqKey="Pawliuk J" first="J" last="Pawliuk">J. Pawliuk</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Morais, J A" sort="Morais, J A" uniqKey="Morais J" first="J A" last="Morais">J A Morais</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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